涉及access_token的获取请参考《C#微信公众平台开发—access_token的获取存储与更新》

一、为了实现高级群发功能,需要解决的问题
1、通过微信接口上传图文消息素材时,Json中的图片不是url而是media_id,如何通过微信接口上传图片并获取图片的media_id?
2、图片存储在什么地方,如何获取?
二、实现步骤,以根据OpenID列表群发图文消息为例
1、准备数据
我把数据存储在数据库中,ImgUrl字段是图片在服务器上的相对路径(这里的服务器是自己的服务器,不是微信的哦)。
从数据库中获取数据放到DataTable中:
- DataTable dt = ImgItemDal.GetImgItemTable(loginUser.OrgID, data);
 
2、通过微信接口上传图片,返回图片的media_id
取ImgUrl字段数据,通过MapPath方法获取图片在服务器上的物理地址,用FileStream类读取图片,并上传给微信
HTTP上传文件代码(HttpRequestUtil类):
- ///
 - /// Http上传文件
 - ///
 - public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string path)
 - {
 - // 设置参数
 - HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
 - CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
 - request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
 - request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
 - request.Method = "POST";
 - string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线
 - request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;
 - byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
 - byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
 - int pos = path.LastIndexOf("\\");
 - string fileName = path.Substring(pos + 1);
 - //请求头部信息
 - StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName));
 - byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());
 - FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
 - byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
 - fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
 - fs.Close();
 - Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
 - postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
 - postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
 - postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
 - postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
 - postStream.Close();
 - //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
 - HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
 - //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
 - Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
 - StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
 - //返回结果网页(html)代码
 - string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
 - return content;
 - }
 
请求微信接口,上传图片,返回media_id(WXApi类):
- ///
 - /// 上传媒体返回媒体ID
 - ///
 - public static string UploadMedia(string access_token, string type, string path)
 - {
 - // 设置参数
 - string url = string.Format("http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token={0}&type={1}", access_token, type);
 - return HttpRequestUtil.HttpUploadFile(url, path);
 - }
 
- string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path); // 上图片返回媒体ID
 - string media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");
 
传入的path(aspx.cs文件中的代码):
- string path = MapPath(data);
 
一个图文消息由若干条图文组成,每条图文有标题、内容、链接、图片等
遍历每条图文数据,分别请求微信接口,上传图片,获取media_id
3、上传图文消息素材
拼接图文消息素材Json字符串(ImgItemDal类(操作图文消息表的类)):
- ///
 - /// 拼接图文消息素材Json字符串
 - ///
 - public static string GetArticlesJsonStr(PageBase page, string access_token, DataTable dt)
 - {
 - StringBuilder sbArticlesJson = new StringBuilder();
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("{\"articles\":[");
 - int i = 0;
 - foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
 - {
 - string path = page.MapPath(dr["ImgUrl"].ToString());
 - if (!File.Exists(path))
 - {
 - return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"要发送的图片不存在\"}";
 - }
 - string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path); // 上图片返回媒体ID
 - string media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("{");
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("\"thumb_media_id\":\"" + media_id + "\",");
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("\"author\":\"" + dr["Author"].ToString() + "\",");
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("\"title\":\"" + dr["Title"].ToString() + "\",");
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("\"content_source_url\":\"" + dr["TextUrl"].ToString() + "\",");
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("\"content\":\"" + dr["Content"].ToString() + "\",");
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("\"digest\":\"" + dr["Content"].ToString() + "\",");
 - if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1)
 - {
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("\"show_cover_pic\":\"1\"}");
 - }
 - else
 - {
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("\"show_cover_pic\":\"1\"},");
 - }
 - i++;
 - }
 - sbArticlesJson.Append("]}");
 - return sbArticlesJson.ToString();
 - }
 
上传图文消息素材,获取图文消息的media_id:
- ///
 - /// 请求Url,发送数据
 - ///
 - public static string PostUrl(string url, string postData)
 - {
 - byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
 - // 设置参数
 - HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
 - CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
 - request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
 - request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
 - request.Method = "POST";
 - request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
 - request.ContentLength = data.Length;
 - Stream outstream = request.GetRequestStream();
 - outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
 - outstream.Close();
 - //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
 - HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
 - //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
 - Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
 - StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
 - //返回结果网页(html)代码
 - string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
 - return content;
 - }
 
- ///
 - /// 上传图文消息素材返回media_id
 - ///
 - public static string UploadNews(string access_token, string postData)
 - {
 - return HttpRequestUtil.PostUrl(string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token={0}", access_token), postData);
 - }
 
- string articlesJson = ImgItemDal.GetArticlesJsonStr(this, access_token, dt);
 - string newsMsg = WXApi.UploadNews(access_token, articlesJson);
 - string newsid = Tools.GetJsonValue(newsMsg, "media_id");
 
4、群发图文消息
获取全部关注者OpenID集合(WXApi类):
- ///
 - /// 获取关注者OpenID集合
 - ///
 - public static List
 GetOpenIDs(string access_token) - {
 - List
 result = new List (); - List
 openidList = GetOpenIDs(access_token, null); - result.AddRange(openidList);
 - while (openidList.Count > 0)
 - {
 - openidList = GetOpenIDs(access_token, openidList[openidList.Count - 1]);
 - result.AddRange(openidList);
 - }
 - return result;
 - }
 - ///
 - /// 获取关注者OpenID集合
 - ///
 - public static List
 GetOpenIDs(string access_token, string next_openid) - {
 - // 设置参数
 - string url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token={0}&next_openid={1}", access_token, string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(next_openid) ? "" : next_openid);
 - string returnStr = HttpRequestUtil.RequestUrl(url);
 - int count = int.Parse(Tools.GetJsonValue(returnStr, "count"));
 - if (count > 0)
 - {
 - string startFlg = "\"openid\":[";
 - int start = returnStr.IndexOf(startFlg) + startFlg.Length;
 - int end = returnStr.IndexOf("]", start);
 - string openids = returnStr.Substring(start, end - start).Replace("\"", "");
 - return openids.Split(',').ToList
 (); - }
 - else
 - {
 - return new List
 (); - }
 - }
 
- List
 openidList = WXApi.GetOpenIDs(access_token); //获取关注者OpenID列表 
拼接图文消息Json(WXMsgUtil类):
- ///
 - /// 图文消息json
 - ///
 - public static string CreateNewsJson(string media_id, List
 openidList) - {
 - StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 - sb.Append("{\"touser\":[");
 - sb.Append(string.Join(",", openidList.ConvertAll
 (a => "\"" + a + "\"").ToArray())); - sb.Append("],");
 - sb.Append("\"msgtype\":\"mpnews\",");
 - sb.Append("\"mpnews\":{\"media_id\":\"" + media_id + "\"}");
 - sb.Append("}");
 - return sb.ToString();
 - }
 
群发代码:
- resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateNewsJson(newsid, openidList));
 
- ///
 - /// 根据OpenID列表群发
 - ///
 - public static string Send(string access_token, string postData)
 - {
 - return HttpRequestUtil.PostUrl(string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/send?access_token={0}", access_token), postData);
 - }
 
供群发按钮调用的方法(data是传到页面的id,根据它从数据库中取数据):
- ///
 - /// 群发
 - ///
 - public string Send()
 - {
 - string type = Request["type"];
 - string data = Request["data"];
 - string access_token = AdminUtil.GetAccessToken(this); //获取access_token
 - List
 openidList = WXApi.GetOpenIDs(access_token); //获取关注者OpenID列表 - UserInfo loginUser = AdminUtil.GetLoginUser(this); //当前登录用户
 - string resultMsg = null;
 - //发送文本
 - if (type == "1")
 - {
 - resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateTextJson(data, openidList));
 - }
 - //发送图片
 - if (type == "2")
 - {
 - string path = MapPath(data);
 - if (!File.Exists(path))
 - {
 - return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"要发送的图片不存在\"}";
 - }
 - string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path);
 - string media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");
 - resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateImageJson(media_id, openidList));
 - }
 - //发送图文消息
 - if (type == "3")
 - {
 - DataTable dt = ImgItemDal.GetImgItemTable(loginUser.OrgID, data);
 - string articlesJson = ImgItemDal.GetArticlesJsonStr(this, access_token, dt);
 - string newsMsg = WXApi.UploadNews(access_token, articlesJson);
 - string newsid = Tools.GetJsonValue(newsMsg, "media_id");
 - resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateNewsJson(newsid, openidList));
 - }
 - //结果处理
 - if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resultMsg))
 - {
 - string errcode = Tools.GetJsonValue(resultMsg, "errcode");
 - string errmsg = Tools.GetJsonValue(resultMsg, "errmsg");
 - if (errcode == "0")
 - {
 - return "{\"code\":1,\"msg\":\"\"}";
 - }
 - else
 - {
 - return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"errcode:"
 - + errcode + ", errmsg:"
 - + errmsg + "\"}";
 - }
 - }
 - else
 - {
 - return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"type参数错误\"}";
 - }
 - }
 
C#微信公众平台开发源码在我的博客首页左侧下面
 
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/s0611163/p/4099735.html
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